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基本説明

Includes 31 articles, dating from 1989 to 2005. The volume covers four related topics: university licensing and patenting; science parks and incubators; university-based startups; and the role of academic science in entrepreneurship.

Full Description

The aim of this authoritative selection is to synthesize the burgeoning, heterogeneous literature on institutions and agents engaged in technological entrepreneurship at universities. These studies highlight the importance of institutional incentives and organizational practices in stimulating entrepreneurship, and clearly demonstrate the multiplicity of stakeholder objectives, perceptions and outcomes relating to it. However the evidence is much less clear on the effectiveness of property-based institutions designed to promote technological entrepreneurship, such as science parks and incubators. The volume covers four related topics: university licensing and patenting; science parks and incubators; university-based start ups; and the role of academic science in entrepreneurship.Professor Siegel - a leading authority in the field - has written a scholarly new introduction which summarizes the key findings of these studies and discusses their managerial and policy implications.

Contents

Contents:
Acknowledgements
Introduction Donald S. Siegel
PART I UNIVERSITY LICENSING AND PATENTING
1. Edwin Mansfield (1995), 'Academic Research Underlying Industrial Innovations: Sources, Characteristics, and Financing'
2. Rebecca Henderson, Adam B. Jaffe and Manuel Trajtenberg (1998), 'Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting, 1965-1988'
3. Richard Jensen and Marie Thursby (2001), 'Proofs and Prototypes for Sale: The Licensing of University Inventions'
4. Bronwyn H. Hall, Albert N. Link and John T. Scott (2001), 'Barriers Inhibiting Industry from Partnering with Universities: Evidence from the Advanced Technology Program'
5. Jerry G. Thursby and Marie C. Thursby (2002), 'Who is Selling the Ivory Tower? Sources of Growth in University Licensing'
6. Donald S. Siegel, David Waldman and Albert Link (2003), 'Assessing the Impact of Organizational Practices on the Relative Productivity of University Technology Transfer Offices: An Exploratory Study'
7. Bhaven N. Sampat, David C. Mowery and Arvids A. Ziedonis (2003), 'Changes in University Patent Quality after the Bayh-Dole Act: A Re-examination'
8. Donald S. Siegel, David A. Waldman, Leanne E. Atwater and Albert N. Link (2003), 'Commercial Knowledge Transfers from Universities to Firms: Improving the Effectiveness of University-Industry Collaboration'
9. Wendy Chapple, Andy Lockett, Donald Siegel and Mike Wright (2005), 'Assessing the Relative Performance of U.K. University Technology Transfer Offices: Parametric and Non-Parametric Evidence'
PART II SCIENCE PARKS AND INCUBATORS
10. P. Westhead and D.J. Storey (1995), 'Links Between Higher Education Institutions and High Technology Firms'
11. Sarfraz A. Mian (1996), 'Assessing Value-Added Contributions of University Technology Business Incubators to Tenant Firms'
12. Massimo G. Colombo and Marco Delmastro (2002), 'How Effective are Technology Incubators? Evidence from Italy'
13. Albert N. Link and John T. Scott (2003), 'U.S. Science Parks: The Diffusion of an Innovation and Its Effects on the Academic Missions of Universities'
14. Albert N. Link and John T. Scott (2003), 'The Growth of Research Triangle Park'
15. Donald S. Siegel, Paul Westhead and Mike Wright (2003), 'Assessing the Impact of University Science Parks on Research Productivity: Exploratory Firm-level Evidence from the United Kingdom'
16. Peter Lindelöf and Hans Löfsten (2003), 'Science Park Location and New Technology-Based Firms in Sweden - Implications for Strategy and Performance'
17. Richard Ferguson and Christer Olofsson (2004), 'Science Parks and the Development of NTBFs - Location, Survival and Growth'
18. Frank T. Rothaermel and Marie Thursby (2005), 'University-Incubator Firm Knowledge Flows: Assessing Their Impact on Incubator Firm Performance'
PART III UNIVERSITY START UPS
19. Neil Bania, Randall W. Eberts and Michael S. Fogarty (1993), 'Universities and the Startup of New Companies: Can We Generalize from Route 128 and Silicon Valley?'
20. Scott Shane and Toby Stuart (2002), 'Organizational Endowments and the Performance of University Start-ups'
21. Maryann Feldman, Irwin Feller, Janet Bercovitz and Richard Burton (2002), 'Equity and the Technology Transfer Strategies of American Research Universities'
22. Dante Di Gregorio and Scott Shane (2003), 'Why Do Some Universities Generate More Start-ups than Others?'
23. Andy Lockett, Mike Wright and Stephen Franklin (2003), 'Technology Transfer and Universities' Spin-Out Strategies'
PART IV THE ROLE OF ACADEMIC SCIENCE IN STIMULATING ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
24. Karen Seashore Louis, David Blumenthal, Michael E. Gluck and Michael A. Stoto (1989), 'Entrepreneurs in Academe: An Exploration of Behaviors among Life Scientists'
25. David B. Audretsch and Paula E. Stephan (1996), 'Company-Scientist Locational Links: The Case of Biotechnology'
26. Lynne G. Zucker, Michael R. Darby and Marilynn B. Brewer (1998), 'Intellectual Human Capital and the Birth of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises'
27. Lynne G. Zucker and Michael R. Darby (2001), 'Capturing Technological Opportunity Via Japan's Star Scientists: Evidence from Japanese Firms' Biotech Patents and Products'
28. Jason Owen-Smith and Walter W. Powell (2001), 'To Patent or Not: Faculty Decisions and Institutional Success at Technology Transfer'
29. Magnus Henrekson and Nathan Rosenberg (2001), 'Designing Efficient Institutions for Science-Based Entrepreneurship: Lessons from the US and Sweden'
30. Gideon D. Markman, Philip H. Phan, David B. Balkin and Peter T. Gianiodis (2005), 'Entrepreneurship and University-Based Technology Transfer'
Name Index